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View of San Lorenzo de El EscorialJosé María Ligero Loarte · CC BY-SA 4.0

San Lorenzo de El Escorial

Mountain village

San Lorenzo de El Escorial, also known as El Escorial de Arriba, is a town and municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain, located to the northwest of the region in the southeastern side of the Sierra de Guadarrama, at the foot of Mount Abantos and Las Machotas, 47 kilometres (29 mi) from Madrid. It is head of the eponymous judicial party. The settlement is popularly called El Escorial de Arriba, to differentiate it from the neighbouring village of El Escorial, also known as El Escorial de Abajo.

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The Monastery of El Escorial is the most prominent building in the town and is one of the main Spanish Renaissance monuments. Especially remarkable is the Royal Library, inside the Monastery.

The monastery and its historic surroundings were declared a World Heritage Site UNESCO on November 2, 1984, under the name of "El Escorial, monastery and site".

The site also enjoys protection on Spain's heritage register; since June 21, 2006, it has been protected by the Community of Madrid as a Property of Cultural Interest.

San Lorenzo de El Escorial is located on the southern slopes of the Mount Abantos (elevation 1753 m). The average altitude of the municipality is 1,032 metres (3,386 ft), and most of the urban area is above 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). The hamlet initially sprang up around Monastery of El Escorial, gradually extending up the mountain. In the 20th and 21st centuries, the town underwent a strong urban expansion, particularly towards the southeastern side of Mount Abantos.

Text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)

Village information

Coat of arms of San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Province
Madrid
Population (INE 2025)
18,872
Altitude
1,052 m
Area (IGN)
56.2 km²
Postcode
28200
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Practical info

The essentials for getting around San Lorenzo de El Escorial without surprises: how to get there, municipal facts and when it's most worth coming.

Getting there

Coordinates: 40.5917° N, 4.1491° O

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By bus: check the regional bus timetables, they change by season. If you come without a car, confirm the last service back before you leave.

Useful facts

Postcode
28200
Altitude
1,052 m
Population (INE 2025)
18,872 inhabitants
Province / region
Madrid · Madrid
Official website
sanlorenzodeelescorial.org

Useful phone numbers

  • Emergencies112
  • Poison information91 562 04 20
  • Town councilOn the official website

We only list verified numbers. The town hall itself will give you the number of the clinic or the pharmacy.

When to come

There are no events in San Lorenzo de El Escorial's calendar yet, so any month works. Ask us about the local festivals: almost every village has one.

  • Spring

    Thaw and green fields. Some mountain access can stay tricky until May.

  • Summer

    Long days and cool nights. The best time for hikes.

  • Autumn

    Forests at their best and far fewer people.

  • Winter

    Serious winter at this altitude: snow likely and chains in the car. Check the state of the roads before heading up.

Keep exploring

More villages near San Lorenzo de El Escorial

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Esetena · CC BY-SA 3.0El EscorialMadrid · 1.8 km away
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0 esZarzalejoMadrid · 5.6 km away
Asqueladd · CC BY-SA 3.0Santa María de la AlamedaMadrid · 9.2 km away
Alcho3010 · CC BY-SA 4.0GuadarramaMadrid · 10 km away

Where to sleep in San Lorenzo de El Escorial

10 registered places to stay

See places to stay
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