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Illán de Vacas is a town in the province of Toledo, in Castile–La Mancha, Spain. The surface area of the municipality is 9.15 km2, and it has a total population of 2 inhabitants as of 2025 (INE), making it the second least populated municipality in Spain, behind Torremochuela.
Illán de Vacas belongs to the "comarca" of Torrijos. It is bordered on the north by the municipality of Los Cerralbos, on the northwest by Otero, on the east by Domingo Pérez, on the south by Cebolla and on the west by Lucillos.
The town lies at an elevation of roughly 480 m, and 59 km west of Toledo and 35 km east of Talavera de la Reina, on the railway line between Talavera and Torrijos. It is approximately 95 km southwest of Madrid.
The mayor of Illán de Vacas is Julián Renilla Bru of the Partido Popular. In the 2004 General Election in Spain, all four votes cast at Illán de Vacas went to the Partido Popular.
The municipality contains a church consecrated to the Assumption of Our Lady (Iglesia de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora).
Text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
One place worth the walk in Illán de Vacas.
Tap “+ Add to my route” on the places you want to see. We'll split what you can do on foot from what's better by car.
Iglesia
We're completing the Illán de Vacas guide village by village.
Places and plans from OpenStreetMap (ODbL): what is mapped within the municipal boundary, by name. If something is missing, it can be added there and will appear here in the next update.
Routes shared by hikers and waymarked trails, with their map and elevation profile.
Keep exploring
What there really is in the village and around it, with distances. If an activity isn't on this list, we haven't found it nearby.
