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View of SalamancaSantiagova · CC BY-SA 3.0 es

Salamanca

Provincial capital

Salamanca is a municipality and city in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain, and the capital of the Province of Salamanca. Attached to the comarca of Campo Charro, the city lies on the northern half of the Meseta Central, in the western-central part of the Iberian Peninsula, straddling the Tormes river. Its population in 2024 was 144,458, making Salamanca the 46th-largest municipality in Spain. The University of Salamanca, founded in 1218, is one of the oldest in Western Europe, and the Old City of Salamanca is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which every year attracts a significant number of students and cultural tourists.

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The Iron Age hilltop site of Cerro de San Vicente on the right bank of the Tormes is considered the first human settlement in the current city. By the 3rd century BC, urban settlement in the nearby Teso de las Catedrales had consolidated under the influence of the Vaccaei and Vettones, regional Celtic tribes. Following Roman subjugation, the indigenous oppidum became the Roman civitas of Salmantica. Little is known of the history of the place after the Migration Period. Christian settlement under the Kingdom of León led by Raymond of Burgundy took hold in the 11th century. The University of Salamanca, founded in 1218, gained widespread recognition in the 16th century for the intellectual production of the so-called School of Salamanca. In addition, the city has also recently developed as a centre for Spanish-language learning.

The Old City of Salamanca is a World Heritage Site, featuring notable examples of plateresque architecture. The Holy Week in Salamanca enjoys the status of Fiesta of International Tourist Interest.

Text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)

Village information

Coat of arms of Salamanca
Province
Salamanca
Autonomous community
Castilla y León
Population (INE 2025)
146,110
Altitude
803 m
Area (IGN)
39.8 km²
Postcode
37001–37009
Demonym
charra / charro / salmantino / salamantina
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Practical info

The essentials for getting around Salamanca without surprises: how to get there, municipal facts and when it's most worth coming.

Getting there

Coordinates: 40.9650° N, 5.6630° O

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By bus: check the regional bus timetables, they change by season. If you come without a car, confirm the last service back before you leave.

Useful facts

Postcode
37001–37009
Altitude
803 m
Population (INE 2025)
146,110 inhabitants
Province / region
Salamanca · Castilla y León
Official website
aytosalamanca.es

Useful phone numbers

  • Emergencies112
  • Poison information91 562 04 20
  • Town councilOn the official website

We only list verified numbers. The town hall itself will give you the number of the clinic or the pharmacy.

When to come

There are no events in Salamanca's calendar yet, so any month works. Ask us about the local festivals: almost every village has one.

  • Spring

    Fields in bloom and good walking temperatures.

  • Summer

    Hot at midday; festivals tend to cluster in these months.

  • Autumn

    Golden light, mushroom season and fewer visitors.

  • Winter

    Cold and short days. Life gathers in the bar and the square.

Keep exploring

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Malopez 21 · CC BY-SA 4.0VillamayorSalamanca · 4.6 km away

Where to sleep in Salamanca

203 registered places to stay

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